TENNESSEE AUTO INSURANCE GUIDE

Tennessee Crash Damages, Noneconomic Damage Caps & Property Loss

Tennessee generally caps noneconomic damages at $750,000 for each injured plaintiff. The cap increases to $1,000,000 for statutorily defined catastrophic loss or injury, subject to statutory exceptions where the cap does not apply.

  • Economic damages such as medical expenses and wage loss are analyzed separately from the noneconomic cap.
  • Catastrophic-loss status is defined by statute and should not be assumed from injury severity alone.
  • The statute contains exceptions involving specified intentional conduct, evidence destruction, intoxication and felony conduct.
  • Pending proposals to increase the caps are not treated as enacted law.

Primary Tennessee Source

Tenn. Code § 29-39-102 — Civil Damage Awards

Current-law review: September 17, 2026. Current enacted limits are $750,000 generally and $1,000,000 for statutory catastrophic loss.