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Oregon · State Law Library Hub

Oregon Auto Insurance & Crash Law Library

A public legal education and research library for Oregon automobile insurance, PIP, UM/UIM, crash liability, insurer duties, damages, reimbursement, settlement and controlling authority.

  • Guide 01 + 22 TOPIC GUIDES
  • 25 / 50 / 20 liability minimums
  • $15,000 PIP required
  • Reviewed September 25, 2026
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Oregon State Law Library

Numbered guides by legal category

Start with Guide 01 if you are new to the library. Browse all 22 issue guides by legal category and open the Oregon guide that answers the next coverage, PIP, liability, damages or settlement question.

01

Getting Started in Oregon

State-specific working guide: how to use the library, build the claim map, and decide what to do first.

02–07

Coverage & Insured Status

Required insurance, every policy, insured status, UM/UIM, stacking and policy interpretation.

08–12

Insurer Duties & Claims Conduct

Disclosure, claims handling, agents, defense and failure to settle.

13–16

Vehicle & Use Questions

Borrowed and rental vehicles, work use, rideshare and public-body vehicles.

17–18

Liability & Proof

Comparative fault, crash investigation and evidence preservation.

19–22

Damages, PIP & Resolution

Damages, wrongful death, PIP, medical reimbursement and settlement.

23

Case Authority

Oregon statutes and appellate authority organized by issue.

Guide 01 · Oregon Citizen’s Guide

How to use this library before making a final claim decision

Build the claim map first. Keep PIP benefits, liability claims, UM/UIM and reimbursement questions in separate parts of your records. Use the Oregon guide titles and linked sources rather than assuming another state’s rules apply.

1Build the claim map

List drivers, owners, injured people, possible employers and other responsible parties. Begin with Guide 02 and Guide 21 for the insurance and PIP questions.

2Find every policy

Use Guide 03, Guide 05 and Guide 06. Preserve declarations, endorsements, effective dates and any written lower-limit election for review with the actual policy.

3Preserve proof

Use Guide 18 for reports, photographs, video, witnesses, vehicle data and medical chronology. Keep a separate deadline calendar and consult Guide 16 promptly when a public body may be involved.

Oregon Current-Law Snapshot

Issues to identify early

25 / 50 / 20 minimum liability

Oregon requires at least $25,000 per person, $50,000 per crash bodily injury and $20,000 property damage.

$15,000 PIP required

Oregon requires personal injury protection as part of the standard automobile insurance package.

Mandatory UM/UIM

UM/UIM generally tracks bodily-injury liability limits unless a named insured elects lower limits in writing, not below statutory minimums.

Modified comparative fault

Recovery is permitted when claimant fault is not greater than the combined fault of the persons against whom recovery is sought; damages are reduced proportionately.

Public-body procedures

Government involvement can trigger Oregon Tort Claims Act requirements and special deadlines.

Oregon DFR

The Division of Financial Regulation regulates insurance, licensing, complaints and market conduct.

Primary Research

Official Oregon research sources

VictimsGuide is the navigation layer. Current primary authority, the actual insurance contract and the verified factual record control.

The DMV’s insurance-requirements page identifies minimum liability, PIP and uninsured-motorist coverage. For a disputed claim, also read the actual policy and current authorities in the relevant child guide.

How this library stays current

Build the complete Oregon coverage and claim map

Identify liability, mandatory PIP, UM/UIM, every potentially applicable policy and insured, employer/commercial/public-body issues, comparative fault, crash evidence, damages, insurer conduct, PIP reimbursement and settlement consequences before closing the claim.

1. Use the topic title to identify the research question and the displayed number to locate the Oregon guide.
2. Read the current primary source, effective date, actual policy and endorsements, and the claim’s factual record.
3. Legal currentness, source integrity and publication checks are separate; a layout update does not certify every legal proposition.

Follow each coverage question through to the policy and controlling source.

Find the policies, identify the insureds and responsible parties, preserve the evidence, and review PIP, damages, reimbursement and release consequences before treating a claim as complete.