MICHIGAN AUTO INSURANCE GUIDE

Michigan Government Vehicle Crashes & Public Entity Claims

Michigan government-vehicle claims can fall under the Governmental Tort Liability Act. MCL 691.1405 creates a motor-vehicle exception to governmental immunity for bodily injury and property damage resulting from negligent operation by a government officer, agent or employee while operating a government-owned motor vehicle.

  • Identify the public entity, vehicle ownership, employee status and scope of employment.
  • Determine whether the motor-vehicle exception applies and whether other immunity provisions affect the claim.
  • Check entity-specific notice, presentment and limitation rules immediately.
  • Preserve dispatch, maintenance, vehicle-data, video and governmental records.

Primary Michigan Source

MCL 691.1405 — Motor Vehicle Exception

Current-law review: September 16, 2026. Government claims are deadline-sensitive and require entity-specific statutory review.