STATE LAW – NEBRASKA LIBRARY – GUIDE 09

Nebraska Claims Handling & Insurance Bad Faith

Nebraska regulates insurer investigation, communication, coverage decisions and settlement conduct through statutes, regulations and common-law duties.

VG-BAD-FAITHReviewed Oct. 4, 2026
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Nebraska recognizes first-party insurer bad faith

Braesch v. Union Insurance recognizes first-party bad faith when an insurer in bad faith refuses to settle or pay its own insured’s covered claim and direct loss results.

Regulatory standards and the tort are distinct

Section 44-1540 supplies regulatory claims-practice standards. Those standards inform conduct analysis but are analytically distinct from the common-law tort.

Qualifying insured status matters

Millard Gutter addresses current standing principles and reinforces that the relationship between claimant and insurer matters to a first-party bad-faith theory.

Preserve the decision-time claim record

Preserve notice, acknowledgment, investigation requests, responses, coverage letters, offers, denials and the evidence available when each insurer decision was made.

Authority map

Nebraska authorities for this topic

Use the linked statutes, rules and opinions with the applicable policy and date of loss. An official index locates opinions; secondary-host text does not complete source custody or citator review.

Statute

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 44-1540 — Unfair claims settlement practices

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 44-1540

Prohibits specified unfair claims practices, including material coverage misrepresentation, unreasonable communication delay, inadequate investigation standards and failure to attempt prompt fair settlement when liability becomes reasonably clear.

Does not itself define all common-law bad-faith elements or create every asserted private remedy.

§ 44-1540 — official statute →

Published Opinion

Braesch v. Union Insurance Co.

237 Neb. 44, 464 N.W.2d 769 (1991)

Recognizes Nebraska first-party insurance bad faith where an insurer in bad faith refuses to settle or pay its own insured’s covered claim and direct loss results.

Does not make every breach, delay, coverage disagreement or regulatory violation tortious.

Official judicial source index →

Published Opinion

Millard Gutter Co. v. Shelter Mutual

Nebraska Supreme Court (2022)

Addresses current Nebraska first-party bad-faith standing principles and the relationship between insured status and a bad-faith claim.

Does not eliminate bad-faith rights of a qualifying insured under Braesch.

Official judicial source index →

Bottom line. Preserve Nebraska-specific coverage, policy, fault, factual and current-authority issues before legal reliance.

Citizen crossroads

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