STATE LAW – NEBRASKA LIBRARY – GUIDE 12

Nebraska Third-Party Failure to Settle & Excess Exposure

When liability and damages may exceed available limits, an insurer’s handling of settlement opportunities can affect both the insured and the insurer.

VG-FAILURE-SETTLEReviewed Oct. 4, 2026
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Settlement control creates a duty to consider the insured’s interests

Hadenfeldt holds that when an insurer controls settlement, it must exercise good faith toward the insured’s interests.

A reasonable within-limits opportunity can matter

Bad-faith refusal to accept a reasonable within-limits opportunity can expose the insurer to liability beyond policy limits where the insured suffers excess loss.

Mistaken judgment alone is not bad faith

A mistaken prediction or ordinary error in judgment is not by itself bad faith. The reasonableness of the insurer’s position must be evaluated in context.

Document excess exposure and causation

Preserve demands, deadlines, liability/damage proof, insurer evaluations, communications with the insured and the actual excess judgment or settlement.

Authority map

Nebraska authorities for this topic

Use the linked statutes, rules and opinions with the applicable policy and date of loss. An official index locates opinions; secondary-host text does not complete source custody or citator review.

Published Opinion

Hadenfeldt v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.

195 Neb. 578, 239 N.W.2d 499 (1976)

When an insurer controls settlement, it owes good-faith consideration to the insured’s interests and can face liability beyond policy limits for bad-faith refusal of a reasonable within-limits settlement; mistaken judgment alone is not bad faith.

Does not make every rejected limit demand actionable or eliminate reasonableness/causation proof.

Official judicial source index →

Statute

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 44-1540 — Unfair claims settlement practices

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 44-1540

Prohibits specified unfair claims practices, including material coverage misrepresentation, unreasonable communication delay, inadequate investigation standards and failure to attempt prompt fair settlement when liability becomes reasonably clear.

Does not itself define all common-law bad-faith elements or create every asserted private remedy.

§ 44-1540 — official statute →

Bottom line. Preserve Nebraska-specific coverage, policy, fault, factual and current-authority issues before legal reliance.

Citizen crossroads

Put this guide in context