STATE LAW – MISSISSIPPI LIBRARY – GUIDE 21

Mississippi MedPay, Medical Liens, Subrogation & Reimbursement

Mississippi does not have a generic hospital-lien statute in the authority set used for these crash guides. The identified statutory provider lien is narrowly limited to qualifying uncompensated traumatic burn care; other reimbursement rights require separate authority.

VG-TOPIC-21Reviewed Oct. 4, 2026
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Medical / Reimbursement

Do not generalize the burn-care lien into a statewide hospital lien

Miss. Code §§ 85-7-301 through 85-7-317 create a lien framework for qualifying providers of uncompensated traumatic burn care. It is not a general lien statute for every hospital, physician, or medical bill.

Qualifying burn-care lien

Section 85-7-301 limits the lien to qualifying burn centers/practices and uncompensated traumatic burn care. The lien attaches to causes of action arising from the injuries that required the qualifying care and is subordinate to attorney liens/fees under the statute. It does not become a lien against all of the injured person’s property.

UM subrogation is separate

Miss. Code § 83-11-107 gives an insurer paying UM benefits statutory subrogation rights against the person causing the injury, death, or damage to the extent of the payment, with proportionate treatment of reasonable costs and attorney fees in the circumstances described by the statute.

Workers’ compensation and federal reimbursement

Mississippi workers’ compensation third-party rights, Medicaid, Medicare, ERISA plans, and contractual MedPay/subrogation provisions are distinct systems. Each requires its own authority and settlement ledger.

Build the reimbursement ledger

  • Provider balances and EOBs.
  • Any perfected qualifying burn-care lien.
  • UM payments and subrogation notices.
  • Workers’ compensation recovery claims.
  • Medicare/Medicaid and ERISA reimbursement interests.
Bottom line. Verify the legal source of each Mississippi lien or reimbursement claim; do not treat an unpaid medical bill as automatically creating a statutory lien on the tort recovery.

Authorities

Primary Mississippi authority for this topic

Use the current statute, controlling decisions, and operative policy before legal reliance.

Burn-care lien

Miss. Code §§ 85-7-301–317

Narrow statutory lien for qualifying uncompensated traumatic burn care, not a general hospital lien.

Current code text →

UM subrogation

Miss. Code § 83-11-107

Gives a paying UM insurer statutory subrogation rights to the extent of payment, subject to the statute.

Current code text →

Need the bigger picture? Use the citizen roadmap to see where this Mississippi issue fits in the crash-to-closure process, or open the glossary when an insurance or litigation term is unfamiliar.