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Hawaii Auto Insurance & Crash Law Library

A public legal education and research library for Hawaii no-fault auto insurance, PIP, UM/UIM, comparative negligence, damages and settlement.

  • Guide 01 + 22 TOPIC GUIDES
  • 40 / 80 / 20 minimum liability limits
  • $10,000 minimum PIP
  • Reviewed September 25, 2026
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Hawaii State Law Library

Numbered guides by legal category

Start with Guide 01 if you are new to the library. Browse all 22 issue guides by legal category and open the Hawaii guide matching the next no-fault, coverage, liability, damages, insurer-conduct or settlement question.

01

Getting Started in Hawaii

State-specific working guide: how to use the library, build the claim map, and decide what to do first.

02–07

Coverage & Insured Status

Required insurance, PIP, policy discovery, insured status, UM/UIM, stacking and policy interpretation.

08–12

Insurer Duties & Claims Conduct

Disclosure, bad faith, agents, defense and failure to settle.

13–16

Vehicle & Use Questions

Borrowed/rental vehicles, work use, rideshare and government claims.

17–18

Liability & Proof

Comparative negligence, crash investigation and evidence preservation.

19–22

Damages & Resolution

Damages, wrongful death, PIP/reimbursement and settlement.

23

Case Authority

Hawaii appellate authority and current developments.

Guide 01 · Hawaii Citizen’s Guide

How to use this library before making a final claim decision

Build the claim map first. Keep the PIP claim, the claim against a responsible party, and any UM/UIM claim in separate sections of your records. Use the Hawaii guide titles and the actual policy dates when choosing what to read next.

1Build the claim map

List the vehicles, drivers, owners, injured people and possible employers. Start with Guide 02 and Guide 21 for the no-fault and medical-payment questions.

2Find every policy

Use Guide 03 and Guide 05. Gather declarations, endorsements, effective dates, and UM/UIM selection, rejection and stacking records.

3Preserve proof

Use Guide 18 to organize reports, photos, witnesses, vehicle data and medical chronology. Keep a deadline calendar and consult Guide 16 when a state or county vehicle is involved.

4Verify before finality

Read Guide 19 for damages and threshold questions, Guide 22 for settlement, and Guide 23 with the official sources. Do not treat a summary or a layout-review date as a decision on your claim.

Hawaii Current-Law Snapshot

Issues to identify early

40 / 80 / 20 effective in 2026

Hawaii’s minimum liability limits increased from 20/40/10 to 40/80/20 for new and renewal policies effective January 1, 2026.

$10,000 minimum PIP

Hawaii remains a no-fault state and requires at least $10,000 per person in PIP medical and rehabilitative benefits.

Modified comparative negligence

HRS § 663-31 permits recovery when claimant negligence is not greater than the defendant side, with proportional reduction.

UM/UIM must be offered

Offer, premium disclosure, rejection and stacking elections remain important coverage records.

No-fault tort threshold

PIP and statutory tort-threshold rules affect when bodily-injury claims proceed outside the no-fault system.

Hawaii Insurance Division

The DCCA Insurance Division regulates auto insurers, forms, complaints and consumer guidance.

Primary Research

Official Hawaii research sources

VictimsGuide is the navigation layer. Current primary authority, the actual policy and the verified factual record control.

Hawaii Revised Statutes

Official Hawaii statutes, including Chapters 431 and 663.

Open statutes →

Hawaii Insurance Division

Motor-vehicle insurance guidance, complaints and regulation.

Open regulator →

Hawaii DOT

Motor-vehicle safety and transportation resources.

Open DOT →

Hawaii Department of Law Enforcement

State law-enforcement and public-safety resources.

Open DLE →

Hawaii Insurance Rules

Insurance statutes, administrative rules and regulatory materials.

Open rules →

For the required policy limits and UM/UIM provisions, open the current HRS § 431:10C-301 rather than relying on an older general consumer summary.

How this library stays current

Build the complete Hawaii coverage and claim map

Identify the applicable 2026 liability limits, PIP benefits, tort threshold, UM/UIM status, every policy and insured, comparative negligence, damages, reimbursement and release consequences before claim closure.

1. Use the topic title to identify the research question and the displayed number to locate the Hawaii guide.
2. Check the current source, effective date, actual policy and endorsements, and the facts of the crash.
3. Legal currentness, source integrity and publication checks are separate; a layout update does not certify every legal proposition.

Start with Hawaii’s no-fault and PIP structure, then map the remaining liability and first-party layers.

Use current statutes and regulations first, then the actual policy and endorsements, controlling appellate decisions and official regulator materials.