TEXAS AUTO INSURANCE & CRASH LAW

Texas Auto Insurance & Crash Law

A practical public-interest guide to Texas automobile insurance, crash claims, coverage, fault, damages, deadlines and settlement.

TEXAS RESEARCH LIBRARY

Current 22-Topic Library

Use these issue pages as the current VictimsGuide navigation for Texas. The state hub remains the permanent doorway into the jurisdiction.

02

Required Auto Insurance & Minimum Limits in Texas

Open guide →

03

Finding Applicable Insurance Coverage After a Texas Crash

Open guide →

04

Who Is an Insured Under Texas Auto Insurance?

Open guide →

05

Texas Uninsured & Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Open guide →

06

Texas UM/UIM Stacking, Multiple Policies & Multi-Vehicle Policies

Open guide →

07

Texas Insurance Policy Interpretation, Exclusions & Coverage Disputes

Open guide →

08

Texas Coverage Disclosure & Insurer Duties

Open guide →

09

Texas Claims Handling & Insurance Bad Faith

Open guide →

10

Texas Insurance Agents, Applications & Failure to Procure Coverage

Open guide →

11

Texas Duty to Defend, Reservations of Rights & Liability Coverage Defense

Open guide →

12

Texas Third-Party Failure to Settle & Excess Exposure

Open guide →

13

Texas Borrowed, Non-Owned & Rental Vehicles

Open guide →

14

Texas Work, Employer & Commercial Motor Vehicle Claims — H.B. 19

Open guide →

15

Texas Rideshare & Transportation Network Coverage

Open guide →

16

Texas Government Vehicle Crashes, Tort Claims Act Notice & Liability Caps

Open guide →

17

Texas Proportionate Responsibility & the 51% Bar

Open guide →

18

Texas Crash Investigation, Evidence Preservation & Two-Year Limitation

Open guide →

19

Texas Crash Damages, Paid-or-Incurred Medical Expenses & Property Loss

Open guide →

20

Texas Wrongful Death & Survival Claims

Open guide →

21

Texas PIP/MedPay, Hospital & EMS Liens, Subrogation & Reimbursement

Open guide →

22

Texas Settlement, Release & Claim Closure

Open guide →

23

Texas Auto Insurance & Crash Law Case Authority Library

Open guide →

Texas Auto Insurance & Crash Law

VictimsGuide’s Texas library organizes the rules that matter after a motor-vehicle crash: compulsory liability insurance, UM/UIM, PIP, proportionate responsibility, claims handling, employer and commercial coverage, government claims, damages, liens, settlement and case authority.

Texas rules to identify early

  • Minimum liability: Texas requires at least 30/60/25 liability coverage.
  • PIP: Texas auto policies include personal injury protection unless the coverage is rejected in writing.
  • UM/UIM: insurers must offer uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage; rejection must be in writing.
  • Proportionate responsibility: a claimant may not recover if the claimant’s responsibility exceeds 50%; otherwise damages are reduced by the assigned percentage.
  • Commercial and government claims: employer, trucking, rideshare and public-entity crashes require separate coverage, statutory and procedural analysis.

Current-law review: September 17, 2026. Verify current Texas statutes, Texas Department of Insurance guidance, appellate authority and the policy actually issued before relying on this educational guide.